儿童肠道准备质量的影响因素及其研究进展

Factors influencing the quality of bowel preparation in children and its progress

摘要:

随着儿童消化内镜技术的快速发展，结肠镜检查已成为儿科消化系统疾病诊治的重要手段。良好的肠道准备作为结肠镜检查顺利进行的必要前提，其影响因素在成人中已有广泛的研究。由于儿童与成人具有明显不同的生理心理特点，其肠道准备的影响因素也与成人有很大的差异，而目前有关儿童肠道准备影响因素的研究仍较少。故现就患儿个体因素、既往疾病史、肠道准备方案、肠道准备宣教、肠道准备期间排便情况及肠道准备与结肠镜检查间隔时间等方面，对影响儿童肠道准备质量的相关因素进行综述。

Abstract:

With the rapid advances in children"s digestive endoscopy technology, colonoscopy has become an essential diagnostic and therapeutic tool for gastrointestinal diseases in children. Good bowel preparation is a prerequisite for the smooth progress of colonoscopy while influencing factors have been studied extensively in adult bowel preparation. However, few studies still exist on the influencing factors of bowel preparation in children. Due to the apparent differences in physiological and psychological characteristics between children and adults, the influencing factors in bowel preparation among children differ from adults. Therefore, this review mainly summarizes the factors affecting the quality of children"s bowel preparation in individual factors, previous disease history, bowel preparation plan, bowel preparation education, defecation during bowel preparation, and the interval between bowel preparation and examination.